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	<title>Comments on: Submitizens II</title>
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	<link>http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/police-state/submitizens-ii/</link>
	<description>The Law Office of Fresno Criminal Defense Lawyer Rick Horowitz</description>
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		<title>By: A Nation of Suspects &#124; Probable Cause</title>
		<link>http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/police-state/submitizens-ii/comment-page-1/#comment-13</link>
		<dc:creator>A Nation of Suspects &#124; Probable Cause</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 14:51:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/?p=64#comment-13</guid>
		<description>[...] More than once recently, I&#8217;ve written about Submitizens. Several criminal defense attorneys in Fresno, California, where my office is located, simply shrug.  Among other things, they can&#8217;t understand why this bothers me so much. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] More than once recently, I&#8217;ve written about Submitizens. Several criminal defense attorneys in Fresno, California, where my office is located, simply shrug.  Among other things, they can&#8217;t understand why this bothers me so much. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: They Shoot Puppies, Don't They? &#124; Probable Cause</title>
		<link>http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/police-state/submitizens-ii/comment-page-1/#comment-10</link>
		<dc:creator>They Shoot Puppies, Don't They? &#124; Probable Cause</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 17:58:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/?p=64#comment-10</guid>
		<description>[...] think we can put the blame solely on some psycho-distortion of the officers themselves.  As I alluded to on my more regionalized legal blog, our societal ideas about personal freedom and constitutional [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] think we can put the blame solely on some psycho-distortion of the officers themselves.  As I alluded to on my more regionalized legal blog, our societal ideas about personal freedom and constitutional [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Hamilton</title>
		<link>http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/police-state/submitizens-ii/comment-page-1/#comment-9</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Hamilton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 17:50:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/?p=64#comment-9</guid>
		<description>I think that one of the principles of the 4th amendment is a matter of trust, as in &quot;trust no one&quot;. What I mean by this is that any kind of search and seizure without and even with probable cause creates a matter of concern in terms of trust. At some point, someone has to be trusted at a level that should not be given to anyone. As an example:

A low profile but serious case is being held at a courthouse with the aforementioned policy. A particular security guard, without anyone&#039;s knowledge, has an interest in further incriminating the defendant. The security guard plants a weapon on the defendant as they enter the courthouse further creating an even worse situation for the defendant.

Part of the protection of the 4th amendment is at least in principal to provide some kind of protection from situations like that. At a deeper level however it is still a matter of trust. Kind of like with Certificate Authorities in the IT world. At some point in the chain of certificate trusts, someone has to be considered completely trustworthy. The only problem with that is that with that kind of power comes a certain amount of corruptibility. Even if the party in question (the one we are supposed to trust 100%) is genuinely trustworthy, that party also becomes a target for those who would wish to abuse the trust earned by that party. And to further that example, as we get more and more companies that want to be CAs, how do we know that all of them are trustworthy? In many ways, our founders were paranoid about any kind of &quot;chain of trust&quot; and were more concerned with &quot;checks and balances&quot;. Someone has to oversee power and authority. Of course then that creates another level of trust and thus another chain of trust.

My bottom line is that there is confusion between &quot;understandable&quot; with &quot;allowable&quot;.  While it may be understandable &quot;given these times&quot;, that does not mean it is allowable under the law of the land or the principle and spirit of the law. Trust is not something that can be granted or passed along.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think that one of the principles of the 4th amendment is a matter of trust, as in &#8220;trust no one&#8221;. What I mean by this is that any kind of search and seizure without and even with probable cause creates a matter of concern in terms of trust. At some point, someone has to be trusted at a level that should not be given to anyone. As an example:</p>
<p>A low profile but serious case is being held at a courthouse with the aforementioned policy. A particular security guard, without anyone&#8217;s knowledge, has an interest in further incriminating the defendant. The security guard plants a weapon on the defendant as they enter the courthouse further creating an even worse situation for the defendant.</p>
<p>Part of the protection of the 4th amendment is at least in principal to provide some kind of protection from situations like that. At a deeper level however it is still a matter of trust. Kind of like with Certificate Authorities in the IT world. At some point in the chain of certificate trusts, someone has to be considered completely trustworthy. The only problem with that is that with that kind of power comes a certain amount of corruptibility. Even if the party in question (the one we are supposed to trust 100%) is genuinely trustworthy, that party also becomes a target for those who would wish to abuse the trust earned by that party. And to further that example, as we get more and more companies that want to be CAs, how do we know that all of them are trustworthy? In many ways, our founders were paranoid about any kind of &#8220;chain of trust&#8221; and were more concerned with &#8220;checks and balances&#8221;. Someone has to oversee power and authority. Of course then that creates another level of trust and thus another chain of trust.</p>
<p>My bottom line is that there is confusion between &#8220;understandable&#8221; with &#8220;allowable&#8221;.  While it may be understandable &#8220;given these times&#8221;, that does not mean it is allowable under the law of the land or the principle and spirit of the law. Trust is not something that can be granted or passed along.</p>
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		<title>By: Tony "That Lawyer Dude" Colleluori</title>
		<link>http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/police-state/submitizens-ii/comment-page-1/#comment-8</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony "That Lawyer Dude" Colleluori</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:21:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/?p=64#comment-8</guid>
		<description>I agree however I understood that you only had to take out metal. That made some sense to me. I have never been asked to empty my pockets just to submit metal. Since I don&#039;t like that either I just stick keys and pens in my bag. 

I am equally concerned with what you write, but I am also aware that powers that wish to destroy us, will target our buildings of government. Where would you draw the line?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree however I understood that you only had to take out metal. That made some sense to me. I have never been asked to empty my pockets just to submit metal. Since I don&#8217;t like that either I just stick keys and pens in my bag. </p>
<p>I am equally concerned with what you write, but I am also aware that powers that wish to destroy us, will target our buildings of government. Where would you draw the line?</p>
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		<title>By: RickH</title>
		<link>http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/police-state/submitizens-ii/comment-page-1/#comment-7</link>
		<dc:creator>RickH</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/?p=64#comment-7</guid>
		<description>Tony, I should maybe clarify something.  They&#039;ve never TOUCHED us (although I think one deputy was hoping to get an excuse to cuff me).  

But the point is, making someone empty their pockets and letting the deputy pick through things to make sure everything&#039;s &quot;ok,&quot; to get into a courtroom, THAT&#039;S a search. 

The thing I don&#039;t get is just that: how come (of all people) defense attorneys don&#039;t understand that when you&#039;re required to empty your pockets and let someone poke through the things you dump into a bowl, that&#039;s a search?  Do any of us really think there&#039;s a difference between someone sticking their hands in my pockets and someone making me empty my pockets into a bowl they then paw through to verify that I&#039;m not committing a crime?  

After all the rest of the verbiage in the Fourth Amendment, it doesn&#039;t say, &quot;unless there is a possibility that in some alternate universe they actually might be committing, or about to commit, a crime&quot; at the end.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tony, I should maybe clarify something.  They&#8217;ve never TOUCHED us (although I think one deputy was hoping to get an excuse to cuff me).  </p>
<p>But the point is, making someone empty their pockets and letting the deputy pick through things to make sure everything&#8217;s &#8220;ok,&#8221; to get into a courtroom, THAT&#8217;S a search. </p>
<p>The thing I don&#8217;t get is just that: how come (of all people) defense attorneys don&#8217;t understand that when you&#8217;re required to empty your pockets and let someone poke through the things you dump into a bowl, that&#8217;s a search?  Do any of us really think there&#8217;s a difference between someone sticking their hands in my pockets and someone making me empty my pockets into a bowl they then paw through to verify that I&#8217;m not committing a crime?  </p>
<p>After all the rest of the verbiage in the Fourth Amendment, it doesn&#8217;t say, &#8220;unless there is a possibility that in some alternate universe they actually might be committing, or about to commit, a crime&#8221; at the end.</p>
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		<title>By: Tony "That Lawyer Dude" Colleluori</title>
		<link>http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/police-state/submitizens-ii/comment-page-1/#comment-6</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony "That Lawyer Dude" Colleluori</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 05:06:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fresnocriminaldefense.com/?p=64#comment-6</guid>
		<description>Rick, great post. I hope you have grounds to attack this. I absolutely will not allow someone to touch me as I enter the courtroom as a working attorney. I have to be there. I do not mind screening of my bag, but I will not open it. I just leave and tell the court that I would not submit to a search of my person. I have yet to be denied after the clerk or ct. Room Dep calls down. I hadn&#039;t thought about a law suit but it seems like a good idea. 

In NY we have an atty ID which allows us to submit to a Police background ck and then we free pass into any state ct house. Feds still require magnometer and scans but I always pass. I wonder what a law suit might do. They have those same fail-safes at SCOTUS.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rick, great post. I hope you have grounds to attack this. I absolutely will not allow someone to touch me as I enter the courtroom as a working attorney. I have to be there. I do not mind screening of my bag, but I will not open it. I just leave and tell the court that I would not submit to a search of my person. I have yet to be denied after the clerk or ct. Room Dep calls down. I hadn&#8217;t thought about a law suit but it seems like a good idea. </p>
<p>In NY we have an atty ID which allows us to submit to a Police background ck and then we free pass into any state ct house. Feds still require magnometer and scans but I always pass. I wonder what a law suit might do. They have those same fail-safes at SCOTUS.</p>
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